My favourite statue in Austin is not The Bat, as one might imagine, although I’m quite fond of it. It’s not even Stevie Ray Vaughn, although that is also a favourite, and I have quite a funny story to tell about that one!
No, my favourite statue in Austin is of the Lady Cannoneer, Angelina Eberly. There is something just brilliant about Angelina, standing stalwart by her cannon, ever vigilant in her quest to protect Austin from enemies unknown.
Angelina Belle Peyton Eberly wasn’t born in Texas, she was born in Tennessee in 1798, but she got here as fast as she could. She married her 1st cousin, Jonathan Peyton, in 1818. Did I mention she was from Tennessee? The Peyton’s arrived in San Felipe de Austin in 1825 with several slaves in tow, and opened an inn and a tavern. Okay, so everything about her wasn’t great. Although her husband died in 1834, Angelina continued to run the inn and the tavern until she was forced to burn it down to keep it from the hands of the Mexicans.
In 1836 she married widower, Jacob Eberly, and moved to Austin. Eberly House was born and Angelina served such notable guests as Republic of Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar and his cabinet. President Sam Houston chose to live in Eberly House rather than occupy the president’s home. Living with Angelina proved to be fatal. Jacob Eberly died in 1841.
In 1842, the sly Sam Houston had ordered his men to remove the public archives from Austin and to deliver them to Houston. Sam didn’t think that Austin was an appropriate capital (c’mon, we all know he wanted Houston to be the capital!) and feared that the Mexican army was about to make a move on Austin. They had, after all, done so in San Antonio. Austinites, however, rightly fearing that Houston was intent on moving their beloved capital to Houston, formed a vigilante committee and informed department heads that any attempts to remove the archives would be met with armed resistance.
The vigilantes, however, were caught off guard and Houston’s men managed to load up their wagon with the archival documents and headed out of town. Angelina, with her keen hearing, was on the ball - the cannon ball, that is, and she took aim and fired at the thieves! The vigilantes gathered up a cannon from their arsenal and took chase! Houston’s men were overtaken at Kenney’s Fort on Brushy Creek. A few shots were fired and Sam’s men gave up the documents to avoid bloodshed. This was, as you can imagine, quite an embarrassment to President Houston and became known as the Archives War. The archives were returned and never again did Sam Houston attempt to remove them from Austin.
Angelina finally settled in Indianola, Tx, where she ran a hotel, spared further men by not remarrying and died in 1860 at the ripe old age of 62, leaving her grandson, Peyton Bell Lytle, as the heir to her estate, valued at $50k.
And that, my friends, is how Angelina Eberly saved Austin!
How cool would it be to have the title of Cannoneer to your name?
If you’d like to see the statue created by local artist Pat Oliphant, of Angelina and her cannon of doom, you’ll find it at Sixth and Congress on the very spot from which she fired her infamous cannon. There is even a luncheon coming up, held by the Austin Women’s Club.
Angelina Eberly Luncheon – November 30, 2007, Austin Woman’s Club, 710 San Antonio St., 11:45 am – registration. Lunch & program begin at 12:00 noon. Call 974-7499 for information.
Angelina Eberly, Eberly House, Sam Houston, President, Austin, History, Cannon, Pat Oliphant, statue, Archives, War, Cannoneer, Lady Cannoneer, Luncheon, Women, travel, things to see